Version: 1.8.0

Network

Playwright provides APIs to monitor and modify network traffic, both HTTP and HTTPS. Any requests that page does, including XHRs and fetch requests, can be tracked, modified and handled.


HTTP Authentication#

context = browser.new_context(
http_credentials={"username": "bill", "password": "pa55w0rd"}
)
page = context.new_page()
page.goto("https://example.com")

API reference#

Network events#

You can monitor all the requests and responses:

from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
def run(playwright):
chromium = playwright.chromium
browser = chromium.launch()
page = browser.new_page()
# Subscribe to "request" and "response" events.
page.on("request", lambda request: print(">>", request.method, request.url))
page.on("response", lambda response: print("<<", response.status, response.url))
page.goto("https://example.com")
browser.close()
with sync_playwright() as playwright:
run(playwright)

Or wait for a network response after the button click:

# Use a glob url pattern
with page.expect_response("**/api/fetch_data") as response_info:
page.click("button#update")
response = response_info.value

Variations#

# Use a regular expression
with page.expect_response(re.compile(r"\.jpeg$")) as response_info:
page.click("button#update")
response = response_info.value
# Use a predicate taking a response object
with page.expect_response(lambda response: token in response.url) as response_info:
page.click("button#update")
response = response_info.value

API reference#


Handle requests#

page.route(
"**/api/fetch_data",
lambda route: route.fulfill(status=200, body=test_data))
page.goto("https://example.com")

You can mock API endpoints via handling the network quests in your Playwright script.

Variations#

# Set up route on the entire browser context.
# It will apply to popup windows and opened links.
context.route(
"**/api/login",
lambda route: route.fulfill(status=200, body="accept"))
page.goto("https://example.com")

API reference#


Modify requests#

# Delete header
def handle_route(route):
headers = route.request.headers
del headers["x-secret"]
route.continue_(headers=headers)
page.route("**/*", handle_route)
# Continue requests as POST.
page.route("**/*", lambda route: route.continue_(method="POST"))

You can continue requests with modifications. Example above removes an HTTP header from the outgoing requests.

Abort requests#

page.route("**/*.{png,jpg,jpeg}", lambda route: route.abort())
# Abort based on the request type
page.route("**/*", lambda route: route.abort() if route.request.resource_type == "image" else route.continue_())

API reference#